War is Criminal | 8
8. Engaging In War Is Not Manifesting Love to Enemies
or Returning Good for Evil
Returning good for evil and manifesting benevolence to enemies is, perhaps, the most elevated and noble part of Christian practice –
the inculcation of which in the gospel exalts Christianity far above any other form of religion, and proves it to be not only divine but efficacious to subdue the turbulent and corrupt passions of men;
and for these reasons this part of duty ought to be zealously advocated and diligently performed by everyone who bears the Christian name.
The ablest writers who have defended the divine origin of the Scriptures against infidels have urged this topic as constituting conclusive evidence in their favour.
Unbelievers, instead of attempting to meet the argument fairly, have urged the inconsistency of Christians in acting contrary to so conspicuous a rule of duty.
Such is and ever has been the most powerful weapon that infidels can wield against Christianity. But it is the will of God that by doing good we should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men.
Let Christians act in strict conformity to this part of Christian practice, and they will wrest from the infidel’s hand his strongest weapon.
That exercising benevolence towards enemies and returning good for evil is inculcated as one of the most important doctrines of the gospel is evident as well from the whole tenor of the New Testament as from the express commands of the Son of God:
“I say unto you, love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them that despitefully use you and persecute you, that ye may be the children of your Father in heaven.”
“If thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink; for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head.”
“Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.”
Such are some of the divine precepts on this subject.
So different, however, are the laws of war among Christian nations, that rendering comfort or relief to enemies is considered high treason, and they punish with death the performance of the very duty that God commands as a condition of eternal life!
The common sense of every man revolts from the idea that resisting an enemy by war is returning good for evil. Who would receive the thrust of a sword as an act of kindness?
Was it ever considered that killing a man was doing good to him? Has not death always been considered the greatest evil that could be returned for capital crimes?
But the principles of war not only allow enemies to return evil for evil by killing one another, but also secure the highest praise to him who kills the most.
It is often said of those who distinguish themselves in butchering their fellow men that “they cover themselves with glory!”
Nations, when they go to war, do not so much as pretend to be actuated by love to their enemies. They do not hesitate to declare in the face of Heaven that their object is to avenge their wrongs.
But, said an inspired apostle, “Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but give place unto wrath, for it is written, ‘Vengeance is mine; I will repay,’ says the Lord.”
Retributive judgment, the execution of strict justice, or vengeance, God declares often, belongs to him. He has reserved it in his own hand as his sovereign prerogative.
It is not very surprising that savage pagans should glory in revenge, but that those should do so who have the Bible in their hands, and profess to take it as the rule of their faith and practice, is truly astonishing.
It is still more astonishing that some ministers of the gospel not only connive at but also approve of the spirit and practice of revenge by war.
But though the whole tenor of the gospel absolutely enjoins returning good for evil and blessing for cursing; yet the open and avowed principles of war are to return evil for evil, and violence for violence.
- If the principles of war are so directly opposed to the principles of the gospel,
- if the practice of war is so perfectly contrary to Christian practice,
then it must be very criminal for Christians not to bear open testimony against war, and much more criminal to do anything to promote it.